Simple Philosophy for Nursery School

Introduction to Big Thinkers from Britain and Germany

Hello, little friends! Today, we’re going on an exciting journey to meet some of the most brilliant thinkers from Britain and Germany over the last 200 years. These people are called philosophers, which is a fancy word for those who love to think about life’s big questions. Imagine them as the wise storytellers who help us understand the world and our place in it.

Let’s dive into their wonderful world and see what we can learn from their stories!

Our British Thinkers

John Stuart Mill: The Thinker of Happiness

First, let me introduce you to John Stuart Mill, a famous British philosopher who was very curious about happiness. He asked, “What makes people truly happy?” Mill believed that being happy wasn’t just about having fun. Instead, he thought it was important for everyone to do things that made them feel good inside, like helping others.

Lesson from Mill: When we share joy and help each other, everyone can be happy together.

Bertrand Russell: The Thinker of Questions

Now, meet our friend Bertrand Russell, another great British philosopher. Russell loved asking questions. His favorite question was, “How do we know what is true?” He taught us that it’s okay to question things and be curious.

Lesson from Russell: Never stop asking questions! Curiosity is like a magic key that unlocks the secrets of the world.

Mary Wollstonecraft: The Thinker of Fairness

Next up is Mary Wollstonecraft, who thought a lot about fairness. She believed everyone should have the same chances in life, whether they are boys or girls. She asked, “How can we make the world fair for everyone?” Mary wanted to make sure everyone’s voice was heard.

Lesson from Wollstonecraft: Treat everyone equally and make sure everyone’s voice is important.

Our German Thinkers

Immanuel Kant: The Thinker of Rules

Let’s travel to Germany and meet Immanuel Kant. Kant was a thinker who liked rules, but not in a boring way. He asked, “What is the right thing to do?” Kant believed if we all followed good rules, we could live in a world where everyone was kind and honest.

Lesson from Kant: Following rules can help us be good friends and kind people.

Friedrich Nietzsche: The Thinker of Bravery

Next, say hello to Friedrich Nietzsche! Nietzsche thought about being brave and true to yourself. He asked, “How can we be our best selves?” He believed in being strong and taking big steps to create something special in life.

Lesson from Nietzsche: Be brave and be yourself, even when it’s difficult.

Hannah Arendt: The Thinker of Togetherness

Finally, let’s meet Hannah Arendt, a thinker who focused on how we get along with others. She asked, “Why is it important to be part of a community?” Arendt taught us that being with others and sharing experiences make life better.

Lesson from Arendt: Working together with friends and family makes life happier and more fun!

What Can We Learn from These Thinkers?

Now that we’ve met our philosopher friends, let’s talk about what we’ve learned:

• Be Happy by Helping Others: Like Mill, we can find happiness by being kind and helping our friends and family.
• Stay Curious: Just like Russell, always ask questions and learn new things about the world around you.
• Be Fair and Kind: Treat everyone with fairness and respect, like Wollstonecraft taught us.
• Follow Good Rules: Remember Kant’s advice that good rules help us get along with each other.
• Be Brave and True to Yourself: As Nietzsche showed us, it’s important to be brave and believe in yourself.
• Enjoy Being with Others: Like Arendt, we should enjoy spending time with friends and family and work together to make the world a better place.

Conclusion

Isn’t it amazing how these thinkers from Britain and Germany have given us so much wisdom? They teach us how to be happy, curious, fair, and brave, and how to get along with others. Even though they lived many years ago, their ideas are still important today.

Remember, little thinkers, you have the power to make a big difference in the world by learning and sharing these lessons with your friends and family. Keep dreaming, keep asking questions, and never stop being curious about life.

Thank you for joining me on this journey through the fantastical world of philosophy. Until next time, happy thinking!